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In world of HAM there are
infinite forms of determining from where , in which way , comes a
transmission.
The conventional methods like Yagi antennas of 2 , 3 or more
elements constitute a good election to the hour of seeking the
direction toward to put prow when it is considered distant
signals .
While one is beginning to be aproached the emission zone ( 300 to
400 Meters ) The indications of maximum signals start to be more
erratic due to the multiple rebounds presence in various objects
, such as , trees , buildings , electric lines , etc.
Neither saying it's being in the last meters ( 100 or less ) the
measurements become impossible . Then we have to use RF
attenuators pasive or active , to minimize the indications the
maximum possible to discriminate which is the correct sense .
Yagis with field intensity measurings is another choice , but be
careful , our hidden friend use to changing the transmission
power , therefore when we believe he is very near , in the next
transmission we can lose him.
Then they come in complexity order , the antenna to detect the
" zero " of the signal .
A combination of dipoles with inverted phases it's a good
alternative , more reliable than the Yagi.
Another example of this kind of antennas is the old and never
measured Aro or Halo , which it must be in perpendicular form in
transmission sense , and we'll obtain the minimum indication.Another
good option.
But both present , in smaller degree , some defects of the first
mentioned : in the last meters , the experience and the trickery
may be more than the antenna , because they dial for any side .
And it's here where the devil inserts the tail , where appears
the star of the last years : THE ELECTRONICS.
The easiest and very effective is a pair of dipoles conmuted by a
small oscilator in a frecuency between 300 and 800 Hz.
The oscilation prints in the audio an agreed sound in frecuency
that , when the dipoles are both faces , to th some distance than
the transmisor receive the signal in the same phase point ,
therefore the imposed noise dissapears .
When we begin to turn in any side our dipoles , the phase point
in dipole 1 will change respect the dipole 2 and that phase
difference will be made audible through the speaker .
The main advantage of this method is that it's able to
discriminate the direction without importing the distance that
separates us from the source of transmission , neither the power
which issues , since we are not seeking signal variations but
audio variations .
There are Kit's for preparing with this sistem and until aven the
most elaborated bring a pair of LED's which indicate in which way
we have to move ( right or left ) .
But not all are roses . Audio variations because of modulations ,
continuous tones , etc. , could provoke erroneous marks due to
doincidences in audio frecuences wiht the oscilator which conmute
the antennas
Another choice is that this systems indicate only right or left
and one must to have certain practical to discern between forward
and back , since a transmission which we have detected the
correct sense could be toward as well as toward bacward .
Also is to explain the nerves situation of that moment so that
something very simple become something terrible .
After being experimented all what is previously exposed and being
obtained the most various results in clasification positions in
competitions in that zone , we arrive to the conclussion that was
the moment of something better , something that not us so many
complications , something more comfortable , and that something
was existing : THE DOPPLER .
There it was born waht first was called " SPUTNIK "
since the equipment form that was going to be on the vehicle that
transport us .
We had the idea of putting eight dipoles to obtain more presicion
and sensibility than the four quarter wave , as bring some
commercial equipment and after we crown it to the design wiht a
filter for the indicative phase signal that turned out to be a
marvel by it's simplicity and efficiency .
Voices , tones , rare noises and the LED was always indicating
towards where we had to go .
A brillant equipment , which never afford experimented happiness
and victories never dreamt by us during six unforgettable months
.
But we still had an inconvenient . Not always was possible to
arrive with the vehicle until the transmiter or until the fox's
hideaway .
It was there when it appeared " the little boy " , The
Doppler of hand , bautized " Enterprise " by its
notable seemed with the famous TV series ship .
It is not a dream , a Doppler that fits in a hand .
Both of vehicle and the hand gave us the standard of the fact
that we had arrived to obtain something that privileged ones had
.
Now we know that it
operates , we decides to draw it to the light so that all could
experience it .
As final commentary i want
to add three things :
First : It's not the
automatic pilot of a car that will carry us direct to the site
while we are drinking coffe and eating cookies .
Second : The proliferation
of this class of appliance will begin to transforms the
competitions into literal car careers . We have to be prudent .
Even though is a competition we should not let being heartfelt
and loyal with the adversary , because it's considered an
entertainment .
Third : We want to thank
all those helped us in the development and construction of the
equipments , as thus to thank to all our companions the cordial
treat that always excused us .
AND NOW .....
BUILD IT !!!!!
PD : I'm sorry , my
english is very poor .-
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